Artist:Alan Menken
Song:Horse with No Rider
Album:Tangled:Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Alan Menken is a composer who has worked for Walt Disney Animation Studios since the late 80s. He has won a Daytime Emmy, seven Golden Globes, eight Oscars and one Tony. So he has won the EGOT as it is called. But he is mainly known for his music for Disney animated films including the 2011 film Tangled. He was born July 22, 1949 in New York City. His father was a dentist who played boogie woogie piano and his mother was an actress, dancer and playwright. Menken took piano and violin lessons as a child. Then he started to compose. He was nine years old when judges at the New York Federation of Music Clubs Junior Composers Contest rated his original composition Bouree as Superior and Excellent. After graduating from high school, he graduated from what is now called the New York University College of Arts and Science. Then he attended the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theater Workshop. Learning from a composer like Engel got Menken interested in writing musicals. He did that at BMI workshops from 1974-78 for the Broadway at the Ballroom series. Menken and Maury Yeston were the composers. Menken's big break came in 1979 when playwright Howard Ashman chose him and Engel to write the music for his musical adaptation of Kurt Vonnegut's novel God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater. It did well enough that Menken and Ashman decided to write a musical adaptation of the 1960 Roger Corman classic schlock film Little Shop of Horrors. And that was Menken's first big success as it was financially successful, won awards and was turned into a 1986 film. Then Walt Disney Studios hired Menken and Ashman to compose the music for the 1989 animated adaptation of the Hans Christian Andersen story The Little Mermaid. Disney wanted The Little Mermaid to sit alongside Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs as a classic. It was so successful that it triggered a new era The Disney Renaissance. Under the Sea won a Best Song Oscar and Menken won a Best Score Oscar. After similar success with the 1991 film Beauty and the Beast, Ashman died while they were working on the 1992 film Aladdin. Ashman had finished three songs. Tim Rice wrote the rest of the songs with Menken. Rice was working on The Lion King. That was also very successful. Then Menken turned The Little Mermaid into a Broadway musical. And that was so successful that Broadway musicals are yet another Disney cash cow. Menken wrote the music for Pocahontas and Hercules with other songwriters. Then he returned to Broadway to work on the musicals The Little Mermaid and Sister Act. Then he worked on the 2011 animated film Tangled. This was an adaptation of the German fairy tale Rapunzel. Mandy Moore voiced the main character. It was written by Dan Fogelman and directed by Nathan Greno and Byron Howard. It was the first Disney animated feature to mix traditional animation with CGI and it cost $260M. Menken composed the score and wrote the songs with Glenn Slater. They had worked together before on the 2004 film Home on the Range. Though the film was successful and Menken's score was praised, the songs were criticized as pedestrian. I guess Salter could be blamed for that. The soundtrack album is a mix of Menken's score and songs mostly featuring Mandy Moore. It's available as a digital download. The album was certified Platinum. There was a 2017 TV series of Tangled. A live action sequel of Tangled was announced recently scheduled for a 2028 release. Menken's latest animated feature was the 2024 film Spellbound for Netflix. He also worked on the 2023 live action film The Little Mermaid. Menken is considered to be one of the all time great composers. I like his music. But he works on a lot of musicals and the songs in those musicals haven't been that good lately. Tangled is representative of that. Here's a video of Horse with No Rider from the 2011 film Tangled.






